Water Purifying in the Parking Lots

Submitted by Duane Shreve on Wed, 2017-07-12 00:00

I learned today that every new development, commercial or residential, has to create a collection method for the surface water.  This means that surface water can't go into the water drains without having gone through a cleaning process.  We toured SUEZ drinking water plant today and Cindy pointed out a "swale" of vegetation that was planted in the parking lot.  To the inexpericenced, such as myself, it looked like a jumble of plants but in reality they were are indigenous to Idaho, specifically to this area.  The water collected from the parking lot is directed to this swale which gives the plants water for growth and also allows the plants to clean the water before it is reclaimed by the ground water. A lot the size of SUEZ' needs more than one of these swales because the amount of surface water.  There is an intial cost to develop these but what a simple way to attack a problem.  I am glad to see Boise using this for a directive for new development.

There are many challenges, both environmental and not, that could be solved by using the KISS method of reasoning.  This is an acronym for Keep It Simple Stupid.  An old boss used to tell me this a lot.  He wasn't the most politically correct boss, but he was correct.

 

My question to you:  Have you witnessed any issues that could be solved by using the KISS method, specifically environmental issues?

 

 

 

 

Comments

Justin Frost's picture

Hi Duane, thanks for reflecting on this small lesson from the shuttle today.  One example of KISS in Nampa is the use of water on lawns in the area.  Neighbors frequently discuss the difficulty of keeping a lush, green lawn in the Treasure Valley during the scorching summer.  Rather than using excess resources and worrying about the density of the yard, we simply tilled the grass and put in river rocks and native plants.  Live amongst the landscape!  

Angela Becker's picture

I love that you've already done something!

Duane Shreve's picture

Justin, I like that your neighbors are talking about this.  It starts with communication.  I think your last statement would make a good rallying cry for the movement.  Live Amongst the Landscape.  I could see this as a banner for a Grass Roots movement.  Forgive the pun.

Angela Becker's picture

"We live in a desert?!?! How come there are so many trees and green grass?" Every year I encounter so many students who are surprised to learn that their lawns and neighborhood parks with fountains and ponds, are not naturally occurring. 

The extreme lengths that people will go to create an artificial landscape never ceases to amaze me. All summer long sprinklers are running nonstop around the clock to ensure that lawns are kept vibrant and lush. We pay for the installation of the systems, the water, the maintenance of the systems, the sod, the maintenance of the lawns, etc. 

So my question is, why aren't we using xeriscape designs? It seems like commonsense when you live in an arid environment that you would choose landscape materials that include native drought and heat tolerant plants in your yard. Imagine how much our water usage could be reduced if half of our lawns were converted to xeriscape designs! Few of us even use our front lawns for anything more than space filler between our homes and the street. The video predicting the doubling of the population of the Treasure Valley by 2050 means that we need to be even more aware of our water usage patterns and look at easy ways to reduce our consumption. 

On another note, changing our landscape choices would help with some of our wildlife issues.  Just a few weeks ago two area ponds were closed due to e.coli in the water. One of the culprits was geese. Geese are attracted to the grassy spaces surrounding the ponds. Remove the grass and you reduce the goose problem. Also, do you recall the elk dying this past winter from eating the Japanese Yew? If we are planting native species we are actually achieving two things at once: 1. Reducing the spread of non-native plant species and 2. Reducing the loss of wildlife due to their interaction with harmful plants. 

Duane Shreve's picture

I think xeriscape designs​ is such a new concept in the urban setting that it is taking time for it to become the norm.  Green lawns have always been the way things have been, even from the beginning of Boise.  But with that being said, I believe there are more people becoming aware of the need to change.  Water costs help drive this, but I think there is a real movement to recognize where we live and people are trying to become more with the natural environment in which we live.  Larger building complexes could see reduced water cost, less maintenance on the landscaping, and cost accrued to their facilities.  KISSing it does work.

 

 

Brian Zuber's picture

I'm not a fan of the KISS method, as it implies that there is a simple solution to any problem. Certainly, solutions to problems can be over-engineered or over-thought, but truly sustainable solutions are rarely simple or obvious. Many solutions often seem simple and common-sensical in retrospect, like building swales into large parking lots, but if things were really that simple . . . why haven't we been doing it for decades now?

Our knowledge and public interest in protecting the environment has grown exponentially over the past thirty or forty years, and companies and public agencies have been working harder to research and implement solutions to various environmental problems, like polluted runoff from parking lots. Those swales are certainly pretty straightforward and simple to build and maintain, and have a great impact. But the foresight and knowledge to develop and implement them isn't simple at all, and many builders/developers still aren't using them due to ignorance or not feeling enough public pressure to offset the cost or space they take up.

Duane Shreve's picture

Hello Brian,  One of the best things about this week is we are allowed to see issues and solutions from multiple viewpoints, both simple and complex. While I agree with you that there has been planning and thought put into the swales for purifying the water in parking lots, from my students' viewpoints it would seem simple.  Plants need water, the water needs to be purified before it can return to ground water, and plants can filter the water.  Seems pretty simple from the grade level my students are in.  If  I were to overwhelm them with the thought of putting a mechanical filter under ground with a collection system of drains, pipes, and perhaps pumps I'm afraid I might lose some.  Then throw in the calcualations for drop per foot or inch, depending on the viscosity of the run off and volume, I  know I would.  These are complex issues that come down the road for my kids in their STEM careers.